Iipalethi ziyindlela eguqula iimpahla ezimileyo zibe zeziguquguqukayo. Ngamaqonga emithwalo kunye namaqonga ahambahambayo, okanye ngamanye amazwi, iindawo ezihambayo. Kwaneempahla ezilahlekelwa kukuguquguquka kwazo xa zibekwe emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza zifumana ukuhamba xa zibekwe kwi-pallet. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpahla ezibekwe kwipalethi zihlala zikwimo ekulungeleyo ukungena kwintshukumo.
Ukupakishwa kwezothutho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini lokupakisha, njengoko liqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zikhuselekile kwaye zithuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Enye yezinto eziphambili zokupakishwa kwezothutho yipallets. Iipaliti zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye lwepallet luneempawu zalo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo.
Iintlobo zeepalethi:
1.Iphalethi yomthi
Iipaliti zokhuni zezona ziqhelekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi uhlobo lwe-pallet. Kukho ubukhulu becala iintlobo ezimbini zeepaliti zokhuni: i-stringer pallets (i-American pallets) kunye ne-block pallets (i-European pallets). Iipaliti ze-Stringer luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pallet esetyenziswe eNyakatho Melika kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "i-American pallets."
Iipaliti ze-Stringer zibonakaliswa ngesakhiwo sazo esilula, imveliso elula, kunye nokuqina okupheleleyo. Uyilo lwabo olusisiseko luvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kunye nokuzinza okungcono komthwalo. Nangona kunjalo, i-disadvantage ephambili yolu hlobo lwe-pallet kukuba ngokuqhelekileyo zenzelwe kuphela ukungena ngeendlela ezimbini, kwaye ukuba zenzelwe inotshi emile "V" kwiintambo, zingasetyenziselwa ukungena ngeendlela ezine. Lo mda ubenza bangaphantsi kokufaneleka kokuphathwa ngesandla kwaye bafaneleke ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuphatha ezizenzekelayo.
▲ Iphalethi yaseMelika
I-Block pallets, ngakolunye uhlangothi, luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pallet olusetyenziswa eYurophu kwaye lubizwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuthi "i-European pallets." Zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kuneepaliti ze-stringer, kwaye ukuqina kwazo zonke kuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, zenzelwe ukungena ngeendlela ezine, okwenza kube lula ngakumbi ukuzisebenzisa kuneepaliti zentambo.
▲ Iipaliti zaseYurophu
Iipaliti zomthi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokupakisha ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi, ukufumaneka lula, kunye nokuqina. Nangona kunjalo, zikwanxulunyaniswa nezinye iingxaki, ezinjengomngcipheko wosulelo kunye nesidingo sokugcinwa rhoqo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepalati ezikhoyo kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-pallet efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zemveliso. Ngelixa iipaliti zokhuni zezona ziqhelekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi uhlobo lwe-pallet, azihlali zilolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwisicelo ngasinye. Iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele ngononophelo iimfuno zabo zemveliso kunye nokuphatha ukukhetha eyona pallet efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo.
2.IiPalethi zePlastiki
Ngokwenkqubo yokuvelisa, iipaliti zeplastiki zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amabini: isitofu esibunjiweyo kunye nokuvuthela.
Iipaleti ezibunjwe ngenaliti yasekhaya: ngenxa yomthamo wazo osezantsi kancinci wokuthwala, izakhiwo zepallet ngokubanzi ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwicala elinye. Ukusetyenziswa kwamacala amabini kufuna ukudityaniswa okanye ukubotshwa kweepaliti ezimbini ezisecaleni, ngoko ke aziveli ngokuqhelekileyo.
▲Iphalethi eyenziwe ngesitofu
Iipaliti ezibunjiweyo zasekhaya: xa kuthelekiswa neepalethi ezibunjiweyo zesitofu, zinomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala umthwalo, ukuchasana nempembelelo enamandla, kunye nobomi obude. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iimveliso zinecala eliphindwe kabini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingafaneleki ukusetyenziswa kunye neejacks ze-pallet manual kunye neelori zokuphakamisa i-pallet.
▲Iipali ezibunjiweyo zokungena zivuthelwe
Iipaliti zeplastiki ezingeniswayo kumazwe angaphandle: okwangoku, iipaliti zeplastiki ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle zohlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
Iipalati zeplastiki zendabuko: izinto eziluhlaza zizinzile, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.
Iipalati zeplastiki zodidi olutsha, ezaziwa ngokuba ziipalethi ezibunjwe ngoxinzelelo, zineendleko eziphantsi zokuvelisa kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo, kwaye ziyindlela entsha ekuphuhliseni i-pallet.
3.Iphalethi edibeneyo yokhuni-yeplastiki
Iphalethi edibeneyo yokhuni-yeplastiki luhlobo olutsha lwepallet yezinto ezidibeneyo. Idibanisa iingenelo zeepaliti zokhuni, iipalati zeplastiki, kunye neentsimbi zetsimbi. Ukungalungi kwayo kukuba inobunzima bokuzimela obuphezulu, obumalunga nokuphindwe kabini kwepallets zokhuni kunye neplastiki, kwaye iyinto engathandekiyo yokuphatha ngesandla, okukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zemveliso. Isetyenziswe kakhulu kumazwe athuthukileyo aseNtshona.
▲ Iphalethi ehlanganisiweyo yomthi-yeplastiki
4.Iphalethi yephepha
Iipeliti zephepha, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-honeycomb pallets, zisebenzisa imigaqo yenzululwazi yobuchwephesha (isakhiwo sobusi) ukuphumeza iipropathi ezilungileyo zomzimba. Baneenzuzo zokuba bukhaphukhaphu, ixabiso eliphantsi, bakhululwe ekuhlolweni kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye banobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye basebenziseke kwakhona, kwaye ubukhulu becala basetyenziswa njengeepaliti ezilahlwayo. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo wabo wokuthwala umthwalo uncinci xa uthelekiswa nezinye iipaliti, kwaye iimpawu zabo zokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokufuma zihluphekile.
▲ Iphalethi yephepha
5.Iipaliti zentsimbi
Iipaliti zesinyithi zenziwe ngokubumba kunye ne-welding yentsimbi okanye i-alloys ye-aluminium, kwaye zezona zinamandla kunye nezona zixhatshazo ze-corrosion-resistant-resistant pallets kunye nomthamo ongcono wokuthwala umthwalo. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima babo bunzima (kwi-pallets zensimbi), kwaye ixabiso liphezulu. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkalo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-petroleum kunye neshishini lemichiza kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zeepallets.
▲Iipaliti zentsimbi
6.Plywood pallet
I-plywood pallet luhlobo olutsha lwepaleti oluye lwavela ekuphuhliseni izinto zanamhlanje. Isebenzisa ubukhulu becala i-plywood ye-multi-layer composite okanye i-parallel laminated veneer lumber (LVL), ekwabizwa ngokuba yibhodi ye-three-ply. Emva kokudibanisa, kusetyenzwa ngobushushu obuphezulu kunye nonyango oluphezulu. Iphalethi yeplywood inokutshintsha iipalethi zomthi ezisulungekileyo, zibe nenkangeleko ecocekileyo kwaye zingabina fumigation, zihlangabezane neemfuno zokusingqongileyo kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwelinye ilizwe kumazwe angaphandle. Okwangoku iyindawo edumileyo yeepaliti zomthi kumazwe angaphandle.
▲ Iphalethi yePlywood
7.Iphalethi yebhokisi
Ipalethi yebhokisi luhlobo lwepalethi enamacala amane eebhodi ezisecaleni, ezinye zinebhodi ephezulu kwaye ezinye azinayo. Iiphaneli zebhokisi ziza kwiindidi ezintathu: ezisisigxina, ezisongekileyo, kunye nezahlukanayo. Amacala amane anebhodi, igridi, kunye nezitayile zemesh, ngoko ke ipalethi yebhokisi enocingo olunomnatha ikwabizwa ngokuba yicage pallet okanye i-warehouse cage. Iipalethi zebhokisi zinamandla okukhusela kwaye zinokuthintela ukuwa kunye nomonakalo wempahla. Bangakwazi ukulayisha iimpahla ezingenako ukupakishwa ngokuzinzileyo kwaye banoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
▲ Iphalethi yebhokisi
8.IPalethi ebunjiweyo
Iipalethi ezibunjiweyo zenziwa ngokubumba ifayibha yomthi kunye neglue yentlaka, kwaye ezinye zixutywa neepeliti zeplastiki kwaye zongezwa ngeparafini okanye izongezo. Ikakhulu isetyenziswa njenge pallets ezilahlwayo. Ukusebenza kwayo okuthwala umthwalo, ukuqina, kunye nokucoceka kungcono kuneepaliti zomthi okanye zephepha ezilahlwayo, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu kancinci.
▲ IPalethi ebunjiweyo
9.Iphepha lokutyibilika
Iphepha lokutyibilika yibhodi esicaba eneencam ezinamaphiko ezisuka kwicala elinye okanye ngaphezulu. Isixhobo esincedisayo sokulayisha esingadingi ukuhambisa i-pallet ngexesha lokubekwa kwempahla kunye nokuphatha. Ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokutyhala / sokutsala esifakwe kwi-forklift, i-slip sheet ingasetyenziselwa endaweni ye-pallet yokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa.
▲ Iphepha lokutyibilika
10.Iipalethi zekholamu
Iiphalethi zekholomu ziphuhliswa ngokusekelwe kwiipalethi ezisicaba, kwaye zibonakaliswe ngokukwazi ukupakisha imithwalo (ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kumaleko amane) ngaphandle kokucinezela iimpahla. Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukupakisha izinto, iintonga, imibhobho, kunye nezinye iimpahla.
▲ Iipalethi zekholamu
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-24-2023
