Iigridi ze-lining yeepakethe ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi edibeneyo zinokuthi zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zezinto ezipakishweyo. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwaye zigoqwe kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhusela iimpahla. Izixhobo ze-corrugated cardboard lining lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokupakisha kwaye kaninzi lukhetho lokuqala lwezixhobo.
Izixhobo ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi ekhatywayo zineenzuzo zobuchwepheshe obulula bokucwangcisa, ubunzima obulula, kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Basenokuphinda basebenzise iikona ezishiyekileyo zezinye iimveliso zokupakisha, ezigcina izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho. Ezi zixhobo aziyi kungcolisa imo engqongileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye kulula ukuphinda zisetyenziswe, ngoko zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Kumazwe ngamazwe, ezi zincedisi zonyulwe ludidi lwe-09. Umgangatho welizwe lam, i-GB/6543-2008, ikwabonelela ngezitayile kunye neekhowudi zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwizihlomelo zolwazi eziqhelekileyo.
▲Intlobo ngeentlobo zezincedisi
Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakalayo ekufuneka izincedisi ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi ekhuniweyo zibe nazo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupakisha? Lo ngumbuzo ekufuneka abaqulunqi bawufunde kwaye bawuphonononge.
Izixhobo zekhadibhodi ezidibeneyo zenziwe ngokubanzi ngendlela yokufakwa okanye ukugotywa. Kwiphakheji, ngokukodwa badlala indima yomqobo kunye nokuzaliswa.
Okokuqala, makhe sihlalutye amandla ezi zincedisi kwiphakheji ngexesha lokugcina nokuthutha. Ngexesha lothutho, xa ipakethe iphantsi kwamandla angaphandle ukusuka kwicala elithe tye (X), njengebhuleki ngokukhawuleza, iinxalenye zangaphakathi ziya kuhamba phambili kwicala elithe tye ngenxa ye-inertia, kwaye ecaleni kwendlela yokuhamba, ngaphambili. kunye neendonga zokuncamathela ngasemva zenxalenye ziya kuveliswa. impembelelo.
Ekubeni izinto eziphathekayo zodonga lwe-accessory yikhadibhodi ye-corrugated, inomsebenzi othile we-cushioning, oya kunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa yimpembelelo yempembelelo. Ngelo xesha, inxalenye ingaba ne-friction kunye neendonga ze-accessory ezisekhohlo nasekunene okanye ukupakishwa phezulu nangaphantsi kwenxalenye. Ngenxa yokruthakruthwano, ukuhamba kweziqulatho kuya kuthotywa ngokukhawuleza okanye kuthintelwe (kuyafana nakwindlela yeZ).
Ukuba iphakheji ixhomekeke kwi-vertical (Y) i-vibration kunye nefuthe, iinxalenye zangaphakathi ziya kuhamba ngendlela ephezulu nangaphantsi, eya kuba nefuthe phezulu nangaphantsi kwebhokisi yokupakisha yamacandelo. Ngokufanayo, ngenxa yezinto zokupakisha eziphezulu kunye nezantsi kunye neempawu ezithile zokukhusela, Kuya kudlala indima ethile ekunciphiseni iingozi zempembelelo. Kwaye inokuvelisa ingxabano kunye neendonga ezine ze-accessory, ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa intshukumo ephezulu nasezantsi yemixholo.
Ngaphandle kweemfuno ezikhethekileyo, izixhobo azidlali indima exhasayo kwiphakheji yonke. Ngoko ke, ngokubanzi, ngexesha lenkqubo yokupakisha, izesekeli zidlala indima yokwahlula kuphela kwaye azenzi igalelo elikhulu kwezinye iinkalo.
Makhe sihlalutye ithuba lokulimala kwezixhobo kunye nezitya zokupakisha ngexesha lokugcina nokuthutha. Ekubeni ezi zixhobo zigcwalisa indawo eninzi yepakethe, iziqulatho zepakethi azikho indawo eninzi yokunyakaza kwaye zinokuchukumisa udonga lwe-accessory. , ngenxa yesiphumo sokungqubuzana, ukuhamba kwezinto eziqulethwe kuthintelwe. Ngoko ke, iinxalenye zezixhobo ezichaphazelekayo yimpembelelo kunye nenxalenye echaphazelekayo yephakheji ayiyi konakala kakhulu. Ekubeni ezi zixhobo zikhuselwe yimigqomo yokupakisha, aziyi konakala ngexesha lokugcinwa okuqhelekileyo.
Olu hlalutyo lungentla lufuna ukuba izesekeli zinomsebenzi othile wokunciphisa kunye ne-coefficient ethile yokuxubana. Ngenxa yeemfuno zokusetyenzwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, izincedisi kufuneka zibe nokuxhathisa okuthile kokusonga. Kwinkqubo yokugcinwa kunye nokuthutha, izixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo azikho phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye izixhobo ezingenayo indima exhasayo azikho iimfuno eziphezulu zokuchasana nokunyanzeliswa komphetho wekhadibhodi ye-corrugated. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kweemfuno ezikhethekileyo, umgangatho wesizwe we-GB / 6543-2008 S- 2. Okanye i-edge yoxinzelelo kunye nezalathi zokumelana nokuqhuma kwi-B-2.1 zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno.
Uyilo oluhle lokupakisha luthetha ukuba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemveliso yokupakisha yanele nje ukukhusela imveliso ekuveliseni nasekuhanjisweni kwezandla zabathengi. Ukusukela ukupakishwa okugqithisileyo kuya kubangela inkcitho yemithombo, engafanelekanga ukukhuthaza. Indlela yokufezekisa ubuninzi phakathi kokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokugcinwa kwemithombo, umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wezinto eziluhlaza, uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo ziindlela zokusombulula ingxaki. Ngokusekelwe kumava kunye namava emsebenzini, umbhali ubeka phambili amanyathelo okuthintela unxibelelwano kunye neengxoxo.
Countermeasure one:
Khetha umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wemathiriyeli ekrwada
Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi ye-corrugated azinazo iimfuno eziphezulu zoxinzelelo lwe-edge kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokuqhuma. Kufuneka uzame ukukhetha i-C, D, kunye ne-E-grade base paper. Ngethuba nje ukusebenza kuhlangabezana neemfuno, musa ukulandela amandla agqithisileyo kwaye uzame ukungasebenzisi ubukhulu. iphepha lesiseko. Ngenxa yokuba iphepha lesiseko sokulinganisa linamandla amakhulu, kodwa ukusebenza kwe-cushioning akulunganga, kwaye umphezulu wephepha uba mpuluswa ngenxa yobukhulu, kwaye i-coefficient of friction iyancitshiswa, enciphisa umphumo wokupakisha ngokuchaseneyo. Ke ngoko, ikhadibhodi ekumgangatho ophezulu ayifanelekanga ukwenza izixhobo.
1. Izincedisi zefomathi ye-plug-in
Isebenza ikakhulu njengomqobo. Impahla ekrwada ayifuni ukuba yomelele kakhulu okanye yomelele kakhulu. Ngokuchasene noko, into ethambileyo inceda ngakumbi kwisiphumo sayo sokuthomalalisa. Izinto ezinqabileyo zine-coefficient ephezulu yokukhuhlane, enenzuzo ekuphuculeni ukukhuselwa kwezinto eziqulethweyo. Izincedisi zefomathi ye-plug-in ubukhulu becala zikwimo ethe tye xa zisetyenziswa, kwaye zifuna iqondo elithile lokuqina. Kumlinganiselo wezinto eziluhlaza, ukongeza ekukhetheni isiseko sephepha ngaphandle kokulinganisa, isiseko sephepha esityebileyo kufuneka siqwalaselwe kumgangatho ofanayo wephepha lesiseko. Ukuze unganyusi ubunzima, unokukhetha iphepha elisisiseko elinobunzima obuncinci, ukwenzela ukuba izixhobo zikwazi ukugcina imeko echanekileyo ethe tye, ehambelana nokusebenza kunye nomphumo wokupakisha ngexesha lokupakisha, kunye nephepha lesiseko elivulekileyo linomgangatho ongcono we-cushioning. ukusebenza kunephepha elisisiseko eliqinileyo, elilungele ukupakisha. yokugcina kunye nokuthutha.
2. Ukusonga izixhobo
Xa ukhetha umlinganiselo wezinto eziluhlaza, kungekuphela nje ezi mfuno zingasentla kufuneka zifezekiswe, kodwa nangenxa yeemfuno zokusonga kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa, isiseko sephepha kufuneka sibe nokumelana nokusonga okuthile, kwaye uzame ukukhetha iphepha lobuso kancinci kancinci. ukuchasa ukusonga okuphezulu komlinganiselo. Zama ukungakhethi ubungakanani bephepha lesiseko, ngakumbi ungasebenzisi iphepha lesiseko sokulinganisa, kuba ukulinganisa i-corrugation kuya konyusa amathuba okuqhekeka kwephepha elingaphezulu.
Kule mihla, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zephepha elisisiseko, kwaye kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo. Ngethuba nje ukhetha umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo ngononophelo, uya kufumana amandla amakhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokugcina izixhobo.
▲Intlobo ngeentlobo zezincedisi
Countermeasure two:
Khetha inkqubo yokuhlenga efanelekileyo
Ukususela kolu hlalutyo lungentla, ukuba ukuchasana kokugoqa kwezixhobo ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi ye-corrugated akulungile, kuya kubangela ukuphuka kumgca wokugoqa ngexesha lokucubungula okanye ukusetyenziswa. Ukukhetha inkqubo yokufakwa ngokufanelekileyo yenye yeendlela zokunciphisa ukuphuka.
Ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ububanzi bomgca we-indentation, kunye nomgca we-indentation obanzi, kwinkqubo yokunyuswa, ngenxa yokunyuka kwendawo egxininisiweyo, uxinzelelo kwi-indentation luhlakazwa, ngaloo ndlela lunciphisa ukuphuka kwi-indentation. Ukusebenzisa isixhobo esithambileyo, esibukhali esincinci, esifana neplastiki, kunokunciphisa ukwaphuka kumgca wokusikwa.
Ukuba i-creases yezi ncedisi zifakwe kwicala elifanayo, inkqubo yomgca wokuchukumisa ingasetyenziswa. Ngale ndlela, ngexesha lokucutshungulwa, izinto ezikumacala omabini omgca we-indentation unomgca othile wangaphambili, onokudlala indima ethile ekunciphiseni ukuphuka.
Umlinganiselo wesithathu:
khetha uyilo olufanelekileyo
Xa umsebenzi oxhasayo wezinto ezincedisayo ungaqwalaselwanga, kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuphucula ukuchasana nokugoqa ngokukhetha ukunyanzeliswa ngendlela efanayo njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Kwikhadibhodi edibeneyo eyenziwe ngumgca wemveliso kunye nomatshini wobuso obunye, isalathiso se-corrugation sihambelana nomgca onqamlekileyo wephepha lesiseko. Khetha i-indentation kwicala elifanayo ne-corrugation. Xa kucutshungulwa kwaye kusetyenziswa, kukusonga iphepha lesiseko kwicala lelongitudinal.
Enye yeyokuba ukuchasana kokugotywa kwe-longitudinal kwephepha lesiseko kuphezulu kunokumelana nokugoba okunqamlezayo, okuya kunciphisa ukwaphuka kumgca wokusikwa.
Eyesibini kukujikela kwicala elingqamene necala lemalitha. Impembelelo yokwelula yezixhobo kumacala omabini e-indentation ikwi-longitudinal direction of paper base. Ngenxa yokuba amandla okuqhawuka okude wephepha lesiseko angaphezulu kumandla oqhawulayo anqamlezayo, ukuxinezeleka okujikeleze isingxobo kuyancipha. ukwaphuka. Ngale ndlela, into efanayo ekrwada, ngoyilo olufanelekileyo, inokudlala indima eyahlukileyo kakhulu.
Countermeasure yesine:
Khetha indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa
Izixhobo ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi edibeneyo zinoluhlu oluthile lwamandla ngenxa yeempawu zezinto eziluhlaza. Xa usebenzisa i-accessories, musa ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi angaphandle ukuze uthintele ukuba baphule. Xa usebenzisa i-accessory yokusonga, akufuneki igoqwe ngo-180 ° kanye.
Ngenxa yokuba iimveliso zephepha zizinto ze-hydrophilic, ukufuma kokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nomxholo wokufuma wezinto zokuncedisa nazo zizinto ezichaphazela ukuphuka kwezixhobo. Isiqulatho sokufuma kwikhadibhodi yamalahle sikholisa ukuba phakathi kwe-(7% ne-12%). Ngokubhekiselele kwisiphumo, kufanelekile ngakumbi. Ubume okanye izinto eziphathekayo zome kakhulu, eziya kwandisa amathuba okuphuka kwekhadibhodi. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba okukhona kumanzi kokukhona kungcono, kumanzi kakhulu kuya kwenza imixholo ifume. Ewe, ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa kwindawo yendalo, ngoko ke umsebenzisi kufuneka athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko eziphathekayo.
Ezi zifakelo kunye nezixhobo zokugoqa zibonakala zingabalulekanga kwaye azikhange zitsale ingqalelo enkulu. Emva kokuvela kweengxaki zomgangatho, ukuphuculwa kobungakanani bephepha elisisiseko kudla ngokusetyenziswa ukufezekisa injongo yokuphucula umgangatho. Abanye bathatha indawo yephepha lesiseko kunye nephepha lesiseko samandla aphezulu kunye nokulinganisa, ezinokusombulula iingxaki ezinjengokuphuka, kodwa zinciphise ezinye iintsebenzo. Oku akuyi kusilela kuphela ukusombulula ingxaki esisiseko, kodwa kuya kwandisa iindleko kwaye kubangele inkcitho.
Izixhobo ezikwipakethi zisetyenziswe kwisixa esikhulu, nje ukuba ezinye izinto ezincinci zenziwa kuyo, izibonelelo zokuqala ziya kusebenza ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2023
